Bonsai Nomad

Author: ram.menashe

  • Two Ways of Looking at a Tree — Bonsai and Penjing at the Jardin botanique de Montréal

    Two Ways of Looking at a Tree — Bonsai and Penjing at the Jardin botanique de Montréal

    Some gardens you visit for one great tree. Montréal is not that kind of place. You come here for a whole library of them – and for the fact that the library is written in two different languages.

    The Jardin botanique de Montréal holds one of the most important collections of miniature trees in North America: somewhere around 350 bonsai and penjing, with only a fraction on public display at any given moment. The story of how it got there is almost accidental. After the Floralies international flower show in 1980, Japanese and Chinese exhibitors donated trees they didn’t want to ship home. Then the great Hong Kong collector Wu Yee-sun gave the garden a large part of his Man Lung penjing collection – on the condition that Montréal build a proper home for it. The Chinese Garden followed. The Japanese Garden came in 1989, with trees gifted by the Nippon Bonsai Association. A city with brutal winters ended up, almost by chance, as one of the world capitals of this art.

    And here’s what makes it special for someone like me, who travels to look at trees: you get to walk from one aesthetic to the other in about ten minutes.

    The Japanese pavilion: one tree, all the attention

    In the Japanese Garden, the presentation is stripped down to almost nothing. Each tree sits alone on its own stand. Space around it. Nothing competing. No backdrop asking to be looked at.

    The effect is that your eyes have nowhere else to go. You start at the nebari, follow the trunk, read the movement, notice where the artist chose to leave a gap. It’s the same logic as a tokonoma – the display is designed to disappear so the tree can be the entire subject. Silence around an object is a kind of statement about the object.

    I’ve seen this in Japan, of course, but seeing it here, thirty meters from a completely different philosophy, made it much sharper.

    The Chinese garden: the tree is part of the scene

    Walk over to the Chinese Garden and the whole grammar changes. The penjing aren’t isolated on plinths in a quiet room – they’re placed inside the garden itself, among rocks, water, walls, courtyards, pavilions. The trees are not the exhibition. The trees are in the exhibition.

    Which is exactly the point. Penjing means, more or less, “landscape in a pot.” The tradition grew out of Chinese landscape painting, and a painted landscape isn’t a portrait of a single pine – it’s mountains, mist, water, and a tree that belongs to all of it. So the display follows the art form: the scenery around the tree isn’t a distraction, it’s context, and removing it would be like cropping a painting down to one corner.

    Two collections, twenty minutes apart, arguing politely about what you’re supposed to be looking at. Japanese bonsai says: this tree. Chinese penjing says: this world, and the tree that lives in it. Neither is right. Both are complete.

    If you only take one thing from this post, take that comparison, and go look for a place where you can see both on the same day. It teaches you more about display than a year of reading.

    The species: this is where I got into trouble

    Beyond the philosophy, the thing that floored me – especially on the Japanese and North American side – was the sheer botanical range.

    There are the local North Americans, and the larches are the stars. Larix laricina, tamarack, collected from the boreal landscape and worked into trees with that particular ragged northern honesty. If you’ve seen David Easterbrook’s own collection you’ll recognize the family resemblance immediately – Montréal has been the school for North American larch bonsai for decades, and it shows.

    But then it keeps going. European species. Mediterranean material. And a serious tropical collection, which in a climate like Québec’s means greenhouses and a lot of work moving trees around twice a year.

    And then the sentence I didn’t expect to hear on this trip: you can do bonsai with guava. And with magnolia.

    I have both in my garden at home. I have walked past them for years thinking of them as garden trees – background, scenery, the stuff that isn’t the hobby. It never once occurred to me that they could be candidates. That’s the real value of visiting a collection this diverse: it doesn’t just show you good trees, it re-labels the trees you already own.

    So. Someone in my garden is getting air layered this spring. I’m not saying who. But it has fruit. 😉

    Networking, again: the real technique

    I keep writing this in different words, but here it is again: in bonsai, the network is the tool.

    When David Easterbrook heard we were planning to visit the garden, he didn’t just wish us a good trip. David ran these collections for decades before he retired – this was his life’s work — and he immediately reached out to Éric Auger, his successor, who has been curator here since 2011.

    Éric took us behind the scenes.

    Not just the public display – the full working collection. The service areas where the trees that aren’t currently on display live: the ones being recovered, developed, waiting their turn. Bonsai and penjing both. That’s where a collection tells you the truth about itself. Anyone can style twelve trees for a display bench. What you see in the back is the actual health of the operation, and Montréal’s back rooms are extraordinary.

    Éric spent almost two hours with us. Two hours. He’s been practicing for over 25 years, including a period of study in Japan, and he has that quality the genuinely good ones share – no hurry, no performance, happy to answer a beginner’s question with the same seriousness as an expert’s. Endlessly patient, endlessly generous with what he knows.

    Éric, if this ever reaches you: thank you. And David – thank you for making the call.

    From Anna’s Lens

    A word about the photos in this post. Most are Anna’s. She has an eye I simply don’t have – I photograph trees the way you’d photograph evidence, straight on and in focus, while she finds the light, the angle, the moment when a branch and a rooftop line up and suddenly the whole thing looks like it was composed on purpose. Half of what I noticed in these gardens, I noticed because she stopped walking and raised the camera. Thank you, my love – the trees have never looked better.


    And Yotam

    The other highlight wasn’t a tree.

    Yotam came with me, and once again he impressed me. His curiosity was infectious. He kept asking Éric questions – real questions, smart ones, the kind that show he was actually following the reasoning and not just being polite for his father’s sake. At one point I realized Éric was answering him, not me.

    I’ve said before that I came to bonsai late. Watching my son take an interest in it now, at his age, with that kind of attention – that’s a different kind of pride than anything I felt looking at the larches.

    Best souvenir of the trip so far, and it didn’t need a pot.

    The Journey Continues – Next stop – NYC!!!

  • “Every Single Day” — Inside David Easterbrook’s Private Garden

    “Every Single Day” — Inside David Easterbrook’s Private Garden

    Since I started this blog I have had the privilege of walking through some of the best bonsai gardens in the world. But a few of them sit in a different category altogether – Kimura, Kobayashi, Jonas, Bjorn. This visit belongs on that shelf. It is one of those I was excited about for months, one I kept waiting for.

    And here is a confession – please don’t tell my wife, because I will deny it: the real reason we came to this part of the world on our family vacation was David Easterbrook.

    Who is David Easterbrook

    For anyone new to the name: David has been practicing bonsai for more than 55 years. He served for nearly three decades as curator of the bonsai and Penjing collection at the Montréal Botanical Garden – one of the most respected public collections in North America – until he retired in 2011. He is the founder and former president of the Montréal Bonsai and Penjing Society, which grew into one of the largest bonsai organizations on the continent. He learned on his own for many years, then studied in the United States, and eventually went to Japan for a formal apprenticeship with Isao Shinkai, near Nagoya.

    His specialty is the collected North American larch – which, as you will see, explains a lot about what is standing on his benches today.

    Today his personal collection holds more than 700 trees. His Facebook page alone is approaching a million followers. There is not a single bonsai enthusiast who is not following David.

    How do you even reach him?

    That was the problem.

    Multiple messages on social media went unanswered – his inbox holds an impossible number of unread messages. My teachers didn’t have access. Other key people in the network didn’t know how to reach him either. His garden is private and the location is confidential, and once you understand the value of what is growing there, you understand exactly why.

    And then, once again, Bjorn came through. He didn’t have a direct contact himself, but he knew someone who knew someone — and that is how the door opened.

    When we finally met, David mentioned that he had read this blog before replying. He wanted to check who I was before opening his private collection to a stranger. I can’t tell you what a compliment that was. He reads this very blog.

    Two of us

    I brought Yotam, my son, with me. He watches David’s videos with me at home, and I knew he would understand what he was seeing. The girls agreed to skip this one – we wanted to keep it intimate, and that is exactly how it turned out.

    Driving over, Yotam and I talked about how little we knew about what was coming. Would it be a short visit or a long one? Would he be patient with us? How does a man like that receive two Israeli strangers who asked to see his trees?

    It was the best possible outcome.

    Three hours

    David greeted us at the entrance to his garden – gentle, polite, warm. And then he spent almost three hours walking us through the collection. Bench after bench. He stopped at almost each tree and told us the story of each one: where he found it, what he was thinking when he designed it, what he is still waiting for it to do.

    It felt like listening to a man talk about his children. That attached. That proud.

    The collection

    More than 700 trees, and the species list tells you where you are standing. Many, many larches. Many white pines. Many junipers. Everything on those benches has to survive a winter that can drop to minus 35 degrees – and everything on those benches does. Maples and tridents too, of course.

    Some of the trees are planted on rock, and every one of them carries its own story – where he found the stone, how far he had to carry it, how many kilometres it took to get it home. A long, rich bonsai life, and every tree holding a piece of it.

    The pots are phenomenal, and you can already guess where most of them came from – Tokoname, of course. David has been to Japan 13 times, and each trip he brought back pots and special stones. I stood there recognizing kilns I had just visited myself in June, which was a strange and wonderful feeling.

    What he said to Yotam

    At some point David turned and spoke directly to Yotam — as the next generation. He talked about the work. About determination.

    He Shared his daily routine – He starts at 8 in the morning. Watering alone takes about two hours – and he does it by hand, on purpose. He is against automated irrigation, because every tree has its own needs and a timer cannot tell the difference between a larch that is thirsty and a pine that isn’t. So he walks the benches with a hose, tree by tree, every single morning.

    And then he keeps working. On the trees, all day, until dinner.

    Even in winter, when everything is dormant and much of the collection is stored indoors, he told me there is still plenty to do. There is no off-season in that garden.

    And then he told Yotam the thing I have not stopped thinking about since:

    You have to work on your trees every single day, Every single day….”

    The drive home


    After the three hours, David offered to join us for lunch at a restaurant nearby. We were so grateful for that – another couple of hours with someone that inspiring, no benches between us, just talking.

    What a person. What a day!

    We drove back doing the math.

    Eight in the morning. Two hours on a hose, by hand, because a timer cannot tell the difference between a thirsty larch and a pine that is perfectly fine, thank you. Then work until dinner. Winter included, when the trees are dormant and, frankly, not even watching.

    I have a job. I have a calendar that thinks in time zones. Some weeks my trees get eleven minutes on a Saturday and are expected to feel lucky.

    So naturally I spent the rest of the drive planning. More trees. Better benches. Earlier mornings. A frank conversation with myself about the word “hobby” and whether it still applies.

    Then I remembered I would have to explain the new benches to my wife. Who is still under the impression that we came to Canada for a family vacation.

    I am not going to have 700 trees. I am not going to start at 8 every morning – let’s be honest with each other. But I came out of that garden understanding something I had only half understood before: this is not a thing you do. It is a thing you commit to, daily, for decades, and the trees know exactly how serious you are.

    Yotam walked out quieter than he walked in. Hopefully that’s a good sign 🙂

    The journey continues – and now it starts earlier in the morning.

  • The Detour: Bonsai Outlet, Bellingham

    The Detour: Bonsai Outlet, Bellingham

    Bellingham, Massachusetts – August 2026

    There is a particular kind of decision every travelling bonsai person knows. The route is set, the drive is long, the family is in the car – and somewhere off to the side, in the wrong direction entirely, there is a nursery you have been reading about for years.

    We left Boston this morning heading north to Portland, Maine. Bellingham is nearly an hour the other way. I did the arithmetic, I did the negotiating, and we went anyway.

    I am very glad we did.

    Some background

    I have passed through Boston many times for work, and on every visit this place has shown up — in searches, in forum threads, in the “where should I go” conversations that always come up when I tell someone I keep trees. For most of its life it was known as New England Bonsai Gardens. It began in 1987 as a single rented greenhouse. Today it is an eight-acre site with eight greenhouses and, by most accounts, the largest collection of bonsai and bonsai supplies on the East Coast.

    The online side of the business, Bonsai Outlet, has a much better origin story: the founder’s wife gave him a bonsai for his birthday in 2001, he had no idea what to do with it, and instead of letting it die quietly he went down the rabbit hole. Anyone reading this blog knows how that ends. The two names have now been consolidated under one – Bonsai Outlet – but the nursery in Bellingham is the same place, and it is very much a working nursery rather than a warehouse with a few trees out front.

    With Ashley – The founder & owner of bonsai outlet

    The owner has been running the site for the last ten years, and he walked me through it himself. That is not a small thing. I arrived unannounced, a stranger with an accent and too many questions, and got a personal tour.

    The trees

    Greenhouse after greenhouse. Tropicals, temperate material, pre-bonsai in every stage from raw nursery stock to trees that have clearly been in development for decades. Imports from Asia, material sourced from growers on the West Coast and in Florida, and trees grown on-site.

    What struck me was not just the quantity – it was the order. Everything is laid out with intent. Benches at the right height, trees turned so you can actually read them, aisles wide enough to step back and look. That sounds like a small thing until you have visited enough nurseries where good material is stacked three deep and you have to excavate to see anything.

    There was one tree I circled several times. Recently imported from Japan, and exactly the kind of thing I would normally not be able to walk away from. I asked about it.

    They told me no.

    Not “no, it’s sold” – no, not yet. It had only recently arrived, it was still settling in after the move, and they wanted to keep an eye on it through another season before sending it anywhere. Come back next visit, they said.

    I have thought about that exchange more than anything else from the day. It would have been the easy sale. They turned it down because the tree wasn’t ready. That tells you everything you need to know about a place.

    The pots

    And then there is the pot room…

    Three distinct sources, clearly separated and clearly understood:

    China. The workhorse end of the shelf – good, honest pots at prices that let you actually plant trees rather than admire pots.

    Tokoname. Ashley has been there himself, which shows. There are Bigei pieces on the shelf and work from several other Tokoname houses. Having just made my own pilgrimage to Tokoname, walking into a room in rural Massachusetts and recognising the makers was a strange and lovely feeling. There is a whole essay in how far these objects travel and how small the world of them actually is.

    Exchanging thoughts on Tokoname

    American potters. This is what I did not expect, and it is where I spent the most time. Contemporary work from US makers, sitting comfortably alongside the Japanese pieces without apologising for itself.

    You know me…I bought a few… a Jack Hoover handmade pot below…

    Teaching and community

    There is a real education programme here, not a token one. Beginner workshops run regularly in the greenhouse behind the retail space – small groups, all materials included, you leave with a tree you styled yourself. Above that sits the Kaikou School of Bonsai, a serious multi-year course taught by John Romano covering both design and horticulture, with small cohorts who meet on a regular ongoing schedule rather than dropping in when the mood strikes.

    That last part is the part I envy. A group of people, committed, meeting weekly, working on the same trees over years. That is how the art actually transmits.

    They also ship throughout the US – properly, as a licensed nursery with the inspection paperwork that live plants across state lines require.

    Verdict

    I came in expecting a large commercial operation. I found a large commercial operation run by people who care about trees more than they care about a given sale.

    Everyone I spoke with was friendly, patient and genuinely knowledgeable. The place is beautiful. The variety – trees, pots, tools, soil, everything – is exceptional. And there is a tree in a greenhouse in Bellingham that is quietly settling into its new continent, waiting for me.

    An hour in the wrong direction was the best hour of the drive.

    I will be back.


    Bonsai Outlet (formerly New England Bonsai Gardens)
    914 South Main Street, Bellingham, MA 02019
    Open weekends; weekday visits by appointment. Check ahead before you drive – and if you are coming from Boston, budget the detour honestly and tell your family in advance.

    Next stop: Portland, Maine.

  • Honey, I Shrunk the Cypress

    Honey, I Shrunk the Cypress

    The Arnold Arboretum & the Larz Anderson Collection, Boston

    I said I’d be back, and here I am.

    Last time I came to Boston it was a business trip, with a small window carved out at the end of a working day for a bonsai detour. This time is different. Two weeks of vacation, the whole family, a route that runs from Boston up through Maine, New Hampshire and Vermont, into Montréal and back down to New York. There are still bonsai stops carved into the itinerary – several of them are going to be significant – but the frame around them has changed completely.

    That change is the best part. Bonsai has been a fairly solitary pursuit for me: early mornings in the backyard, evenings with wire and shears, trips where I disappear for a few hours and come back with photos nobody asked for. Walking into a collection with my wife and kids beside me, watching them slow down in front of a tree and actually look at it, is a different kind of pleasure. This art has a quiet charm that doesn’t need explaining. You just have to stand in front of it long enough.


    First stop: the Arnold Arboretum.

    A museum where the exhibits are alive

    If you only know the Arnold Arboretum as “the place with the bonsai,” you’re underselling it badly.

    It was established in 1872 and is the oldest public arboretum in North America – 281 acres of hills, meadows and winding paths in Jamaica Plain, laid out with Frederick Law Olmsted as one of the green links in Boston’s Emerald Necklace. It belongs to Harvard University but sits on city land under a long-term arrangement, and it’s free and open to the public every single day of the year. A National Historic Landmark that anyone can walk into before breakfast.

    The Arboretum describes itself as a museum of trees, and that’s exactly right. The living collection runs to many thousands of accessioned plants, with a particular depth in the floras of eastern North America and eastern Asia – the fruit of more than a century of plant-collecting expeditions. Everything is mapped, labelled and documented. For a bonsai person this is quietly thrilling: you can walk up to a mature specimen of a species you’re growing in a pot and see what the tree actually wants to become when nobody is stopping it.

    We took our time getting up the hill. Good decision.


    The Bonsai and Penjing Collection

    The bonsai live near the Leventritt Shrub and Vine Garden, about a half-mile walk up from the Forest Hills Gate, in an open-air pavilion.

    The story starts in 1913. Larz Anderson, an American diplomat finishing his posting as ambassador to Japan, shipped home around forty dwarf potted trees, most of them bought from the Yokohama Nursery Company. The heart of that shipment was a group of large Chamaecyparis obtusa ‘Chabo-hiba’ – compact hinoki cypress that had already been in cultivation for a century or more when he bought them. After Anderson’s death the trees came to the Arboretum in two waves, in 1937 and again in 1949, along with money to build a house for them.

    Not all of them survived. Roughly a third of the original import is still alive today, which after a hundred and thirteen years in a climate nothing like Japan’s is honestly a remarkable number. The collection has since been expanded and now includes Chinese penjing alongside the Japanese material. The trees come out of cold storage in April and go back in around November – Boston winters being what they are, they overwinter fully dormant, just above freezing, checked weekly for water. It’s a reminder that this is a northern collection, and its calendar is not mine.

    The oldest Chabo-hiba (hinoki cypress) is approaching three hundred years old. It has been under continuous cultivation longer than any other plant growing in North America. Stand in front of that for a minute and let it land.

    Approaching 300 yrs old!!!

    Through Anna’s lens

    One more benefit of visiting a place like this with my wife: Anna is a genuinely talented photographer, and she sees these gardens in a way I don’t. I’m busy reading nebari and studying branch structure — she’s watching the light come through a canopy, catching the texture of old bark, finding the frame I would have walked straight past.


    What I actually thought

    Really nice trees. Old trees – and the hinokis are the reason to come. There’s a density and a stillness in them that you can’t fake and can’t rush.

    I liked the setting a lot. Open, unfussy, plenty of air and green around the pavilion, no attempt to over-design the experience. And I loved the stands: rusted steel posts topped with a plain wooden plate. Nothing precious about them, nothing competing with the trees. Weathered metal, honest wood, and then the pot. That’s it. I stood there taking mental notes for my own garden.

    The honest reservation: it’s a small collection. Coming from Japan a couple of months ago, where the problem is that you can’t possibly see everything, the scale here is modest. If you’re planning a day around it, plan the day around the Arboretum and let the bonsai be the jewel in the middle rather than the whole trip.

    But small isn’t the same as slight. Quality is the thing, and the quality is here – a handful of trees with genuine history, kept alive across three centuries and two continents by generations of people who never got to see how the story ends.


    And the part I’ll actually remember isn’t a tree at all. It’s standing in front of the Chabo-hiba on a warm August morning, in a city I keep coming back to, with Anna and the kids next to me, doing something I love. That’s not a small collection. That’s the whole thing.

    More stops coming. Some big ones.

  • Dr. Yamadori

    Dr. Yamadori

    Two weeks. Two whole weeks without boarding a plane.

    I know. I checked the mirror, I checked my passport, I even checked that my suitcase was still where I left it. Everything was fine. But two weeks is, by my standards, an unusually long stretch of standing still – and with so many of you waiting patiently for the next post, I could hardly show up empty-handed. A travel-and-bonsai blog without travel is just a man photographing his own backyard.

    So I reminded myself of something obvious: not travelling abroad is not the same as not travelling. And as it happens, we have a bonsai scene right here in Israel that is growing more interesting by the season – more collectors, more serious material, more people asking better questions. It deserves its own chapter in this blog, and today it gets one.

    Today’s post is about Saar.

    The man Facebook kept insisting I should know

    From more or less the day I fell into this hobby, Facebook decided that Saar and I belonged together. People you may know. Again. And again. I had no idea who he was, and the algorithm offered no explanation – just quiet, persistent nagging, like a matchmaker who refuses to elaborate.

    Then, at the Botanical Garden in Jerusalem, I met him in person, and the click happened. Ah. That Saar. We connected – this time in the older, better sense of the word.

    The short trip

    Last week, with a rare gap between trips, I drove out to visit him in Ness Ziona.

    After a year of measuring journeys in flight hours, there is something almost comic about a pilgrimage that takes twenty-five minutes. The other side of the Tel Aviv suburbs — no terminal, no boarding pass, no jet lag. Just a car, a coffee, and a garden waiting at the other end.

    It turned out to be one of the best bonsai visits I’ve had all year.

    Made by Ofer Grunwald….

    The collection

    Saar’s collection is built, to a remarkable degree, on yamadori he collected himself. That single fact changes everything about how a garden feels. These are not trees that arrived in a shipping crate with a price tag and a history written by someone else – they are trees he found, studied, dug, nursed, and slowly convinced into pots. Every one of them comes with a story he was actually present for.

    It also introduced me to species I simply did not know were in play here. I walked in with a mental list of what Israeli material looks like, and walked out having to rewrite most of it. Some of these trees stopped me completely.

    I’m posting a few photos below. They don’t do it justice, but they rarely do.I’m posting a few photos below. They don’t do it justice, but they rarely do.

    The “Dr.” part

    I mentioned that Saar is a doctor. He holds an M.D and practices medicine – and that turns out to be the most interesting thing about the way he does bonsai.

    Most of us learn this hobby as a set of inherited rules. Repot in this month. Defoliate at this stage. Do it this way because that is how it is done. Saar approaches it as a set of open questions. He runs actual experiments on his trees – controlled, tracked, compared, with enough replication that the results mean something. He talks about his material with more botanical depth than almost anyone I’ve met in this country, and none of it is folklore. It’s all built on science.

    Which is exactly why this post is called Dr. Yamadori.

    New trees, new friends

    Beyond the trees themselves, the collection is genuinely beautiful – coherent, personal, and clearly the product of someone who is in no hurry.

    And I came away, as I so often do, more pleased with the person than with any single tree. This is one of the real gifts of this hobby: it keeps introducing me to remarkable people. New trees, new friends. It never stops being a pleasure.

    Saar, thank you for opening the garden.


    And now – in a few days I’m heading back to the Northeast US, with a long list of special and unique visits ahead: gardens, collections, and some renowned masters. Plenty to come. Stay tuned.

  • Two Hours in Littleton: A Quiet Stop at Bonsai West

    Two Hours in Littleton: A Quiet Stop at Bonsai West

    Massachusetts, July 2026

    After three posts walking you through California back in April, let’s jump forward to the present. Last week I was in Boston for company meetings – and yes, I’m on the road that much. I’m not complaining. A nomad who gets to keep landing in beautiful corners of the world and grumbles about it has misunderstood his own good fortune.

    As always, I tried to carve out a window for the local bonsai scene. This time the window was narrow: a couple of hours on my last day, nothing more. So I picked one place and drove out to it – Bonsai West, in Littleton, about forty minutes northwest of Boston.


    The place

    Bonsai West is one of those American bonsai institutions that has been quietly building for longer than most of us have been paying attention. Michael Levin founded it in 1982 – he started out growing junipers and pines in a small greenhouse behind his house in Brookline and selling them out of the back of a VW, sometimes just setting up on the sidewalk in Harvard Square. This was the moment when Americans were first getting curious about bonsai, and he was standing right at the front of it.

    From Brookline to Somerville and finally to Littleton, the operation grew into what it is now: two acres of old New England farmland with a 250-year-old farmhouse looking over the outdoor garden, five greenhouses, a pottery house, teaching and demonstration space, and a collection the nursery describes as one of the largest groups of historically important specimen bonsai outside Japan.

    That last line isn’t just marketing. Part of what makes the collection what it is came from Levin’s trips to California in the 1980s, where he bought from the first generation of Japanese-American growers – men who were already old-timers at the time. There are trees on that property he has now had for thirty-five years, which means some of them have been in his care longer than they were in anyone else’s. He has said, more or less, that back then he couldn’t understand how an old grower could bring himself to sell a tree he’d raised for thirty years. Now that thirty years have passed for him too, he understands.

    Practically speaking: the garden and greenhouses hold a mix — a static collection that belongs to the nursery, and trees that are for sale, ranging from century-old specimens down to raw pre-bonsai stock. Full inventory of pots, tools, soils, books. A school with classes from a three-hour introduction all the way up to advanced work.


    The visit

    Here’s the honest version, because I’d rather write an honest short post than a padded long one: this was a quiet visit. Michael wasn’t there. Nobody gave me a tour, I didn’t get the stories behind the trees, and I didn’t come away with a notebook full of technique.

    What I did was walk. Slowly, twice around, the way you do when you know the clock is running. The garden is genuinely beautiful – laid out in a Japanese style, trees given room to be looked at rather than crammed onto benches to move product. Good material. Good pots. The kind of place where the standard of the pre-bonsai stock tells you as much about the operation as the specimen trees do.

    And that was it. Sometimes a visit is a full chapter and sometimes it’s a paragraph. This one was a paragraph, and I still left with my eyes recalibrated, which is most of what I go for anyway.


    Grateful, and coming back

    I keep being handed these opportunities, and I don’t take them for granted. Not every stop is a revelation – this one wasn’t, and I’m fine saying so. But every place teaches something, even if it’s only a way of laying out a garden, or the sight of one tree that shows you what patience actually looks like when it’s been applied for thirty-five years.

    The good news: I’m heading back to that part of the world in about a month, this time for a personal vacation with proper time on the clock. No meeting to run to, no two-hour window. I intend to go back and see the region properly – Bonsai gardens, and whatever else New England has been hiding from me.

    More soon.

    — BonsaiNomad

  • Small World, Small Trees: Longwood with Ofer

    Small World, Small Trees: Longwood with Ofer


    As I hinted in my last post, that California trip didn’t quite end when I thought it would. While I was there, the conflict back home escalated, and my flight home got pushed back by a few days. But you know me – lemons into lemonade – I went to visit my childhood friend Gil in Philadelphia . Gil’s used to my last-minute “I’m crashing at your place” pings by now, and he’s always a great host — we usually end up in Philadelphia together when I’m over. This time with a twist: bonsai was now a priority. A quick search turned up something special just 30 minutes away — one of the best botanical gardens in the US, with a bonsai collection to match.

    Longwood Gardens and the bonsai collection

    Longwood Gardens, in Kennett Square, Pennsylvania, is one of the great American gardens – over 1,000 acres built on the legacy of Pierre S. du Pont. Its bonsai collection began modestly in 1959, with 13 trees purchased from the legendary Yuji Yoshimura, and has grown over the decades into one of the finest collections in the country. A transformative gift from the Kennett Collection – the largest private collection of bonsai outside Asia – added dozens more trees, including some Kokufu remarkable large specimens. Today the collection lives in the newly reimagined Bonsai Courtyard: a serene, gallery-like space with hedges and charred-wood backdrops, where each tree stands alone on its own pedestal, given room to be seen as a work of art rather than one of many.

    A small-world moment with Ofer

    Here’s where it got special. Ofer Grunwald – my teacher Shai’s own teacher – happened to be in the area visiting family. Small world: Ofer grew up partly in this area, and he told me it’s the very place where he first fell in love with bonsai. He was happy to join me, and just like that, my forced layover turned into something else entirely. Instead of sitting in an airport hotel like a stranded refugee, I was walking through one of the most renowned bonsai collections in the US with one of the most renowned bonsai professionals.

    The trees and the display

    What struck me most was the way each tree is given its own space – no crowding, no competing for attention. The design lets you approach one tree at a time, really see it, before moving to the next.

    Walking it with Ofer made all the difference. He’d stop at a tree and unpack it for me: how it likely became this shape, what the artist was probably going for, the choices behind the pot, the angle, the deadwood.

    That kind of reading – layered onto a display already built for close looking – taught me more in an afternoon than I could have absorbed alone in a week.

    Trident Maple, in Training since 1975
    Black Pine, in training since 1984
    Juniper, training started 70 years ago!

    that special day brought me closer to Ofer, who’s become something of a mentor to me since. I feel incredibly lucky to have both him and Shai in my corner as I keep going down this path.

    And that was it – the end of the April US trip. Two and a half very full weeks, business and bonsai woven together, with some of the best gardens and bonsai masters on both coasts along the way.

  • A Quiet Morning Among Giants: The Huntington Gardens

    A Quiet Morning Among Giants: The Huntington Gardens

    After a full week in San Francisco — Jonas Dupuich, the Bonsai Garden at Lake Merritt, and more trees than I could properly process in a few days — I packed up and headed south to Santa Monica for another work event. Business trips have a funny way of doing that to me lately: I land somewhere for meetings, and somewhere in the itinerary a bonsai detour quietly writes itself in. This time, though, I got lucky in a different way — the weekend was entirely mine. No meetings, no calls, just two free days in LA. And you already know what that meant.

    Where to go? Jonas had the answer.

    Before I’d even left San Francisco, I asked Jonas where I should point myself in LA. He didn’t hesitate: The Huntington. And he did more than just point me in the right direction — he introduced me to Daniel Deephouse, the Huntington’s (relatively new) curator of the bonsai collection, who kindly offered to meet me there in person and walk me through the collection, including the parts visitors don’t normally get to see.

    A high-level word on the Huntington itself: The Huntington Library, Art Museum, and Botanical Gardens is a sprawling estate in San Marino, just outside Pasadena — originally the private estate of railroad magnate Henry Huntington, and now home to a world-class art collection, a research library holding treasures like a Gutenberg Bible, and more than a dozen distinct botanical gardens spread across some 120 acres.

    You could spend days there and still not see it all: a desert garden, a rose garden, a Chinese garden, a Japanese garden, and more. I had exactly one focus in mind, so I made a beeline for the two gardens that matter most to a bonsai obsessive — the bonsai courts and the penjing collection in the Chinese Garden.

    Getting in before the world wakes up

    Having a special pass arranged by Daniel meant I could get into the gardens well before the general public — and that made all the difference. There’s something almost meditative about walking through a world-class garden completely alone, before the crowds, before the noise, with just the light and the quiet and the trees. I wandered slowly, in no rush to be anywhere, which is exactly the right pace for looking at bonsai properly.

    Penjing vs. Bonsai — a quick primer

    Before I describe what I saw, it’s worth pausing on a distinction that isn’t always obvious to newcomers (it wasn’t to me, a year ago). Both traditions revolve around cultivating miniature trees to evoke a larger landscape, but they come from different roots and carry a different spirit.

    Penjing: Full Scenery in a tray

    Penjing is the older, Chinese tradition — it’s thought to have originated roughly two thousand years ago and later traveled to Japan with Buddhist monks, where over the centuries it evolved into what we now call bonsai. Penjing displays often go beyond a single tree: rocks, water, and even small figurines can be part of the composition, and the aesthetic tends to be more dramatic and wild, chasing the untamed shapes trees take in nature. Bonsai, by contrast, is generally more restrained — a single tree, a single pot, a more internal and contemplative feel. As one Huntington curator put it, penjing can be extreme where bonsai is subtle. Standing between the two collections that morning, the difference was immediately visible, not just theoretical.

    The Penjing Court

    I started in the penjing collection, and it stopped me in my tracks. Unlike bonsai, several of these magnificent pines weren’t even in pots — planted directly into the ground, shaped over what must have been decades into forms of pure sculptural perfection. Combined with the surrounding lake and landscaping, the whole scene was simply breathtaking, more like walking into a classical Chinese painting than a garden.

    Into the Japanese Bonsai Garden

    From there I made my way to the bonsai garden proper, which is organized into two sections. I spent a long, happy stretch of time in the Classical Japanese-style courtyard — beautifully composed trees, each one placed with real intention, the kind of display that rewards slow looking rather than a quick walk-through.

    Daniel’s Nursery — and a 1,400-year-old surprise

    Then came the part of the morning I’d been most looking forward to: Daniel’s nursery, behind the scenes. I want to say again how genuinely kind it was of him to take a Saturday morning to host a random bonsai enthusiast visiting from Israel — the kind of generosity that keeps showing up in this community, trip after trip.

    What surprised me most, honestly, was Daniel himself. I’d expected someone considerably older — every master I’ve met on this journey so far has decades of grey hair to show for their expertise — but Daniel is about my age. I couldn’t help but ask how he’d reached this level, this position, so young. His answer was refreshingly simple: he started bonsai when he was twelve.

    He walked me through the nursery, tree by tree, and then showed me something that genuinely stopped me in my tracks — a juniper estimated at 1,400 years old. Fourteen centuries, alive, in a pot, in front of me. It’s one thing to read a number like that. It’s another thing entirely to stand next to the tree.

    Heading back

    I left the Huntington that morning quietly full — the kind of full that comes from beauty, not food. It’s remarkable how much a single tree, or a single conversation with someone who’s spent forty years with trees, can put the rest of your week into perspective. I headed back to the hotel to shower, change, and get my head back into meeting mode for the week ahead in Santa Monica.

    But don’t worry — this wasn’t the end of the US bonsai run. Next weekend had more in store. More on that soon.

  • Back to California: Bonsai Between Conferences

    Back to California: Bonsai Between Conferences

    I started this blog somewhere over Japan, or maybe it was in a hotel room in Kyoto at midnight, trying to get the day’s impressions down before sleep erased them. What I found, and what keeps me coming back to write, is that documenting these visits does something the visits themselves don’t — it’s a kind of double processing. First you experience the tree, the artist, the moment. Then you sit with it again on the page, and only then does it really settle into you.

    I have a few weeks now before my next trip, so before I get swept up in whatever comes next, I want to go back to April — back to California. It doesn’t feel recent. So much has happened since, Japan most of all, that April already feels like a different chapter of the year. But it deserves its place here, so let’s rewind.

    Two Conferences, Two Weekends

    April had me in California for work — RSA Conference in San Francisco, followed a week later by a Palo Alto Networks event in LA. Two cities, two purposes, and in between them, two free weekends.

    San Francisco is not new territory for me. I spent fifteen years working for RSA before joining Palo Alto Networks, so I’ve lost count of how many times I’ve landed at SFO. I’ve always loved this city — the fog, the hills, the energy of it — and every visit over the years I tried to see a different side: the city itself, the Bay, the wine country in Napa, even Highway 1 running south along the coast. What I never knew, all those years, was that the Bay Area is quietly one of the great bonsai capitals of the world outside Japan. Some of the finest bonsai artists and collections anywhere are sitting right there, a short drive from conference hotels I’d stayed in a dozen times without a clue.

    And then I met Jonas!!!

    This is where I have to thank my teacher, Shai. I mentioned to him I’d have a free weekend in the Bay Area, and within days he’d put me in touch with Jonas Dupuich.

    If you’re in the bonsai world, you know the name. Jonas is the person behind Bonsai Tonight, one of the most respected bonsai blogs and teaching resources anywhere, author of The Little Book of Bonsai, and co-founder of the Pacific Bonsai Expo, the biannual show that alternates between the east and west coasts of the US. He’s also, everyone will tell you, simply one of the kindest people in the community — patient, generous, completely without ego about a body of knowledge built over decades. I understood why within about five minutes of meeting him. He wrote back to my message almost immediately and invited me straight to his home to see his collection.

    I won’t share the location, and I won’t share photographs of the garden itself. Trees like the ones Jonas has spent decades developing are, put simply, worth a great deal, and where they live is something the community protects carefully. But trust me when I say: it was extraordinary.

    We spent a few hours together in his workshop, and at some point he let me put my hands on some of his best trees — trees I recognized instantly from books and films, trees I never imagined I’d touch, let alone work on. My hands were actually shaking. I’m still such a beginner in the arc of this practice, and here he was letting me near material that represented years, sometimes decades, of someone else’s patience. That kind of trust from a master is its own kind of teaching.

    While we worked on a couple of pines, we talked — about his path into bonsai, what a full-time life in this art actually looks like, and about the Pacific Bonsai Expo, which he co-founded and helps run. I need to make it a point to attend one day, wherever it lands next.

    Lake Merritt, in the Afternoon

    Jonas sent me, for the second half of the day, to the Bonsai Garden at Lake Merritt in Oakland — and I’m glad he did. It’s the only major all-volunteer bonsai garden in the country, built and maintained entirely by volunteers from across the Bay Area. It was first conceived in the late 1970s by horticulturalists Toichi Domoto and Bill Hashimoto, and finally opened in 1999. The collection includes some genuinely historic trees — among them a Daimyo Oak said to have been presented by the Japanese government in 1863, during Lincoln’s presidency, and a pine that was exhibited at the 1915 Panama-Pacific International Exposition in San Francisco. The garden has a sister collection in Southern California at the Huntington, both part of the Golden State Bonsai Federation.

    What stayed with me most, though, wasn’t any single tree — it was the volunteers. Watching them work quietly on the collection, some clearly still learning themselves, absorbing technique from more experienced hands nearby.

    There’s something very grounding about a museum-quality collection that exists purely because a community decided to show up for it, week after week, for free. I walked through slowly, taking it in, trying to watch the way the volunteer-artists watched the trees.

    One Last Stop: Eric Schrader’s Cork Bark Elm

    Before I flew back out that week, Jonas connected me with one more person — Eric Schrader, who runs Bonsaify and is well known in the community for his work and writing on bonsai design. Eric had a few trees I was especially curious about, and one in particular stopped me: a cork bark elm.

    We grow plenty of elms in Israel — they do beautifully in our climate — but I’d never spent real time with the cork bark variety in person. The bark itself is almost sculptural, deeply ridged and textured in a way that gives the whole tree a sense of real age, even on younger material. It’s one of those details that photographs never quite do justice to; you have to run a finger along it to understand what makes it special.

    That was the California chapter — or at least the first half of it. The next post picks up a week later, in Los Angeles, with a visit to the Huntington Gardens.

  • A Quiet Detour to Kew: Bonsai Between Meetings

    A Quiet Detour to Kew: Bonsai Between Meetings

    Two weeks ago I was still standing in Kimura’s garden, still smelling the incense at Hōshun-in, still carrying home a Gyouzan pot wrapped in more hope than bubble wrap. Japan does that — it doesn’t really let you leave. And then life does what life does: a leadership workshop pulled me to London, jet lag barely settled, suitcase barely unpacked.

    I’ve been to London more times than I can count. Usually for Business meetings but also the occasional wander through the touristic scene between flights. But I had never once thought to ask whether this city — so full of gardens, so in love with its own green corners — had a bonsai story of its own. Turns out it does, tucked into Kew Gardens.

    A word on Kew, for anyone who hasn’t been. The Royal Botanic Gardens date back to 1759, which means they were already old by the time most of my bonsai are just seedlings in someone else’s imagination. It’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site, spread across some 132 hectares in the middle of a city that could easily have swallowed the land for something more profitable. I found myself genuinely admiring that restraint — that a place this valuable, this central, was left alone to just grow trees for the sake of growing trees. The Great Pagoda has been standing since 1762, and Kew even has its own slice of Japan inside it: a Japanese Gateway and garden built around a four-fifths scale replica of a Kyoto temple gate, brought over from the 1910 Japan-British Exhibition. So the Japan thread runs deeper here than I expected.

    The bonsai house itself is a modest building near the Davies Alpine House, and modest is the right word for the collection too — somewhere around 60 to 80 trees, cared for by Kew’s long-time bonsai specialist. Many of the original trees came from a single generous donation decades ago, and the oldest among them have been sitting in their pots for close to two centuries. Small in number, but not without weight.

    I carved out an early morning before the workshop started. Uber over, quick entry, straight for the bonsai walk — though “straight” is generous, since I couldn’t resist slowing down through the wider gardens on the way.

    The collection, when I reached it, was smaller than I’d built up in my head — maybe twenty trees on display that morning. And here’s the strange thing about coming home from a pilgrimage like Japan: your eye changes. I found myself doing the thing my teacher Shai would do — pausing at a trunk and quietly noting the roots that hadn’t been worked enough, three branches sprouting from the exact same point on a trunk, which is about as close to a cardinal sin as bonsai has. A few weeks ago I wouldn’t have seen any of it. Now I couldn’t not see it. And yet — imperfections and all — I’d have taken any single one of those trees home in a heartbeat. That’s the joke of this hobby: you get more critical and more covetous at the same time.

    Jamie joined me. We’ve worked together for about fifteen years, and this was his first real exposure to my new obsession. He asked all the right questions — the kind that tell you someone is actually looking, not just being polite. Jamie has a photographer’s eye already, so it wasn’t a huge leap for him to start reading a tree the way you’d read a composition: line, balance, negative space. I have a quiet feeling he could get seriously good at this if he ever let the hobby in the door.

    We spent about half an hour there, and I found myself doing my favorite thing — explaining what worked, what didn’t, and why. Jamie kept coming back to the pots, which I loved. It’s an easy thing to overlook if you don’t know to look for it, but the pot is doing real work: a masculine pot — heavier, more angular, deeper — grounds a powerful, aggressive tree; a feminine pot — softer curves, lighter, shallower — lifts something delicate and refined. Get it wrong and even a beautifully styled tree can look like it’s wearing someone else’s shoes.

    On the way out we wandered through Kew’s own Japanese garden — the pagoda, and a rock garden built in the zen tradition. It isn’t Kyoto. It doesn’t try to be. But there was something honest about it, a very English attempt at stillness, and I stood there for a minute longer than I meant to.

    Then back to the Uber, back to slides and stakeholders, back to being the version of me that wears a badge instead of carrying shears. But I keep noticing this pattern in my own life now — how often the universe hands me an unplanned hour, in a city I thought I already knew, and points me toward a tree. I’m not going to stop taking it up on the offer.

  • Epilogue: The Gyouzan — My Travel Companion

    Epilogue: The Gyouzan — My Travel Companion

    Every great Japan trip ends with customs forms and existential questions about what you’ve done to your bank account. Mine ended with both of those things, plus a negotiation I never expected to have at Haneda Airport: convincing an Emirates ground agent that a nearly one-meter, 20-kilogram Gyouzan pot was, in fact, carry-on luggage.

    Let me explain.

    The pot had been with me since the very first day.

    As I wrote in my Shunkaen post, it found me at Kobayashi-san’s garden before the pilgrimage had even properly begun — a massive, unglazed oval Gyouzan, almost a meter long and closer to 20 kilograms than I was comfortable admitting. The kind of piece that stops you mid-sentence. I bought it, made arrangements to collect it before my flight, and then spent the rest of the trip with the quiet knowledge that this thing was coming home with me, one way or another.

    It had accompanied me — in spirit if not always in hand — through Omiya, through Kimura’s workshop, through the kilns of Tokoname, through the temples of Kyoto and the workshops of Shizuoka. By the time I arrived at Haneda for the Emirates flight to Dubai, the pot and I had a relationship. I was not putting it in the hold.

    The Emirates agent at check-in looked at the pot. Then at me. Then, slowly, back at the pot.

    “What is that?”

    “It’s a work of art,” I said. Which is true. “It’s handmade. By a master. In Japan.” All of this is also true. “And it’s very fragile.” Absolutely true.

    What I did not volunteer was that it weighed as much as a small child and was nearly as long as the check-in desk we were standing at.

    After a consultation with a colleague, a supervisor, and what appeared to be a third opinion sourced purely for emotional support, they waved me through. The pot had cleared its first border.

    I want to be precise here: it did not fit easily. What followed was a logistical operation involving careful rotation, two patient flight attendants, and a level of commitment from everyone in row 14 that I will never forget. But it went in. The overhead bin closed. I sat down and exhaled for the first time in about twenty minutes.

    The cabin gets cold at altitude. Everyone knows this.

    The flight attendant who noticed the blanketed overhead bin chose not to comment. I have enormous respect for her. An unglazed Gyouzan is a porous material. It feels the cold.

    We landed in Dubai. The pot and I descended together — me carrying it off the plane with the grim focus of a man who has committed fully to a decision — and boarded the bus to the terminal.

    There is something clarifying about standing on an airport bus at 5:30 am with 20 kilograms of Japanese ceramic in your arms, surrounded by strangers, thinking: I would do this again immediately.

    The layover was long… The pot rightfully demanded its own sofa chair.

    I got a light breakfast. The pot got admired by a passing traveler who asked if it was a serving dish. I said it was a bonsai pot. He looked at its dimensions and said, “what size tree?” I said, “that’s the question, isn’t it.” We understood each other.

    Tel Aviv. Ben Gurion. The final stretch. I’d carried this thing from Kobayashi-san’s garden in Tokyo all the way across two continents, and now I was walking through arrivals with it.

    Home. Almost.

    Erez, the Taxi driver looked at what I was attempting to load into his car.

    “What is it this time?”

    “A pot.”

    “Bonsai Again?”

    “Yep, Bonsai….”

    He Smiled…..

    He helped me get it in. A man of good judgment and, it turned out, a surprisingly spacious back seat.

    And there it is. Door to door, Tokyo to Tel Aviv, Kobayashi-san’s garden to my own. The Gyouzan traveled the length of Japan with me, cleared Emirates check-in on charm and audacity alone, spent a night in the Dubai lounge, and arrived home without a scratch.

    Now it waits — as all great pots do — for the right tree. Something that earns it. Something worthy of what it took to get here.

    The pilgrimage is over. The real work is just beginning.

  • Saturday with Jeff: When Plan B Beats Plan A

    Saturday with Jeff: When Plan B Beats Plan A

    My first weekend in Japan was reserved for an old friend. Jeff and I worked together at RSA years ago, and he’d hosted me on my very first trip to Japan back in 2015. The moment I told him I was coming, he insisted on clearing his weekend — and had the perfect idea: a drive out to Mt. Fuji.

    We left Tokyo and hit heavy traffic almost immediately — which, in hindsight, was a gift. It gave us hours to properly catch up after so many years apart. Slowly the city melted away into mountains and trees, and the scenery turned beautiful.

    But as we got closer to Fuji, the clouds rolled in thick. No mountain views today. Time for Plan B — and you can probably guess what that meant for me.

    A quick search turned up Taishoen, a nursery in the area. Jeff, ever the connector, called ahead to make sure it was okay for us to drop by.

    Taishoen Nursery — A Quick Highlight
    Taishoen is renowned for its shohin-sized bonsai and sits right at the foot of Mt. Fuji in Shizuoka. These days it’s run by Taiga Urushibata — son of the legendary Nobuichi Urushibata — who apprenticed under Kimura himself. Taiga speaks fluent English and welcomes foreign students for multi-month study programs, which come highly recommended.

    What we found was nothing like I expected — a surprisingly large, state-of-the-art nursery I’d had no idea existed, tucked away in a part of Japan I hadn’t even planned to visit. Some of the best moments are the ones you don’t plan.

    Taiga welcomed us warmly and gave us a full tour — stunning trees, and pots that stopped me in my tracks. One in particular: a Bigei. I called Shai on the spot for a second opinion. His answer left no room for debate: “Take it. Price doesn’t matter — it’s a Bigei. Take it.” So I did.

    Jeff and I spent a couple of hours wandering the nursery — for him, it was his first time stepping into this world, and his curiosity about my new obsession was obvious. Don’t be surprised if BonsaiNomad gets a guest contributor someday.

    We drove back to Tokyo as the light faded — tomorrow, back to work with the team in Japan. But the weekend had already given me more than I bargained for: an old friendship renewed, a hidden gem of a nursery, and a Bigei pot I’ll treasure for years.

  • Japan Bonsai Pilgrimage, Part 3: Bjorn!!!

    Japan Bonsai Pilgrimage, Part 3: Bjorn!!!

    If you’ve spent any time in the bonsai world, you know the name Bjorn Bjorholm. As the founder of Bonsai-U and Eisei-en, he’s brought hundreds of video lessons to enthusiasts everywhere — I’d guess there’s barely a serious bonsai person today who hasn’t learned something from him online. I certainly have.

    Bjorn’s own story is part of what makes him so compelling: a Nashville native who apprenticed in Osaka, built his own center back home, and then — after years of sharing his journey online — made the leap to move permanently to Kyoto with his wife and daughter. Many of us followed along as he designed his new garden from the ground up, and getting to see it in person had been a quiet dream of mine for a long time.

    Through Shai, my teacher and mentor, I reached out — and Bjorn said yes right away, offering me two full days at his place.

    Walking into his garden in person, after watching so many videos of it, was something else. Every detail felt considered — the landscape, the stands, the rocks, the trees, even the gutters were quietly beautiful. It’s the kind of space that represents where so many of us hope to get to one day: bonsai as art and science, with an aesthetic sensibility running through everything.

    The gutter!!

    After taking it all in, it was time to get to work. Bjorn offered a few options, and since it’s pine candle season, we went for it — starting with mekiri (candle cutting) on a striking red pine that had once been part of the famous Kokufu exhibition in 1977.

    The final result

    Bjorn walked me through it patiently, and we spent a couple of hours working through the tree, learning to tell strong, medium, and weak candles apart. Along the way we talked — about my path into bonsai, the growing scene in Israel, his own journey. It felt less like a lesson and more like a conversation between friends.

    From there we moved to a second tree — a raw, likely yamadori material from a forest collection — and started talking through styling options, beginning some early deadwood work.

    before departing his house – had to have the last round again – to absorb it all….

    One day this tree will be mine!

    On the second day, Bjorn took me to Fujikawa Kokonoen, the nursery in Osaka where he’d apprenticed years before. It’s one of the legendary names in Japanese bonsai — Mr. Fujikawa is a master known for decades of refining some of the finest pine and deciduous material in the country, and the nursery itself is essentially a living museum of trees that have passed through generations of careful work.

    Japanese Cedar – early stages but already perfect

    As we walked in, we met Joe, an American apprentice just four weeks into the program. We joked that he was still in the “everything is amazing” smiling phase — and honestly, watching him watch Bjorn, you could see the admiration plainly. Joe’s Japanese is still basic, so having Bjorn there to translate with the oyakata was a huge help.

    Joe was working on a black pine, and Mr. Fujikawa asked Bjorn to give him some pointers. There was something special about watching that — the expert guiding the newcomer, translating not just language but technique. When Mr. Fujikawa came over afterward to review the work, he seemed pleased, and through Bjorn he told Joe: it’s fine for where he’s at, but work slowly, don’t rush, be patient — if you work slow and smart, you actually get to a better result faster. Three generations of bonsai knowledge, right there in one exchange.

    When Bjorn introduced me to Mr. Fujikawa, I went through the same ritual that’s become a thread of this trip — I gave him the last of my pomegranate bowls, which he clearly loved. He invited me to sit with him for tea, a welcome break from the heat, and afterward we walked through his garden together and took some photos. Before we left, he gave me a gift: a heavy suiseki stone. Lucky for me, my suitcase still had room…

    On the drive back to Kyoto, we talked a lot — about the different masters and their approaches, but also about something more sobering: the sense that the level of bonsai material in Japan is quietly declining, as Chinese buyers acquire so many trees that they rarely get the chance to reach true perfection before being sold.

    To round off the adventure, Bjorn suggested something completely different — not trees this time, but stones. He’s a Suiseki enthusiast himself, and on the way back to Kyoto we stopped at the confluence of the Kurama and Kamogawa rivers, famous for the unique stones found there — searching the riverbed for shapes that echo mountains and landscapes in miniature.

    It was a strangely meditative experience. A couple of months ago I never would have guessed I’d be wading through a river in Japan hunting for stones — my wife Anna has always been the one drawn to suiseki, something I’ll admit I never quite got. Now, somehow, I get it.

    After a while searching, we visited Kawai Kosoen, a collector’s shop unlike anything I’d seen — stones paired with daiza stands carved to fit their exact contours, antique suibans for miniature zen gardens, decades of quiet artistry in every corner. A calm, grounding way to close out the day.

    That afternoon with Bjorn — trees, garden, stones, zen — captured something I’ll carry with me for a long time.

    And with that, the bonsai pilgrimage comes to an end. As I start the long journey home — suitcase heavier with pots and a stone I definitely didn’t plan for — I’m reminded that the real weight I’m carrying isn’t in the luggage. It’s in everything I saw, learned, and felt: gardens built with intention down to the last gutter, masters guiding apprentices with patience across generations, old friends made new, and a craft that connects art, nature, and time in a way that’s hard to put into words.

    This trip didn’t feel like an ending. If anything, it felt like a beginning — a deeper appreciation for the path, and a renewed hunger to keep walking it.

    Until the next journey, Sanoyara Japan – and thank you for eveything you gave me!

    BonsaiNomad

  • Daitoku-ji’s Hōshun-in – A Garden Just For Me

    Daitoku-ji’s Hōshun-in – A Garden Just For Me

    I started my morning at Daitoku-ji, a vast Zen temple complex in northern Kyoto, founded in the 14th century. Among its many temples and gardens, I made my way to Hōshun-in — a famous bonsai garden I had known only from books and countless bonsai videos. I arrived just as the gates opened, and for the entire visit, the garden was mine alone — just me and the trees.

    I walked the marked trail and went tree by tree, taking my time with each one. The collection is really impressive — pines, junipers, maples, all displayed outdoors on individual stands, numbered and labeled. If I could have a display like this in my own backyard one day, that would be a dream.

    Indoors, the display alcoves – “Tokonoma” – showed me something I hadn’t fully appreciated before — the complete picture. A tree, a hanging scroll, a viewing stone, sometimes a second accent tree, all arranged together to tell one seasonal story. In one alcove, a flowering hydrangea sat beside a scroll of a swallow in flight, with a small stone on a tray beside them — sea, sky, and shore, distilled into three objects on tatami. In another, a juniper and a maple flanked a scroll, with a black stone shaped like a distant mountain resting on its own little stand.

    Then there was a rock displayed completely on its own, no plant at all — labeled Yase Sudachi-ishi, a stone from the Yase area, presented with the same reverence as any tree. That’s when something shifted for me.

    I sat on a bench for what must have been thirty minutes, just looking. Thinking about how six months ago I knew nothing about any of this, and now here I was, alone in a centuries-old temple garden, completely absorbed. What had brought me to this new passion? What does it actually mean to spend this much time and care on something so small, so slow? It led me somewhere bigger — toward what’s really important in life.

    When I got up and looked again, I noticed the details I’d usually walk past: the overall garden setting, the moss, and — the rocks. Wow. These rocks. All of a sudden it hit me. This wasn’t just a nice garden with nice stands holding nice trees. It was the entire landscape — the sea, the mountains, the forests — compressed and suggested through stone and moss and form. The individual bonsai stopped being individual specimens and became elements in something much larger, the way a single stone in a Zen garden stands in for an entire mountain range.

    As I walked away, I noticed more stones along the trail leading toward the garden — mountains, on the way in, that I hadn’t seen as mountains the first time. Only the trees, on the way in. The complete picture, on the way out.

    From Hōshun-in I continued into the wider Daitoku-ji complex — a sprawling maze of walled sub-temple compounds connected by stone paths, red-lacquered gates, and centuries-old pines leaning over tiled walls. Daitoku-ji is the headquarters of the Rinzai Zen school founded in the 14th century, and many of its sub-temples hold their own karesansui, dry landscape gardens — where the principle I’d just stumbled onto at Hōshun-in is taken to its purest form.

    A Zen garden uses rock, raked gravel, and moss instead of water and living plants to create a distilled, abstract landscape meant for contemplation rather than walking through. Raked gravel represents water — rivers, oceans, ripples around obstacles. Large vertical rocks represent mountains, islands, or sometimes a Buddhist triad. Moss suggests forest and the passage of time. And the empty space between elements is as important as the elements themselves — it’s where the mind completes the scene.

    Walking these gardens after my morning at Hōshun-in, I couldn’t unsee it. Every rock was a mountain. Every raked line was water. The whole complex was one continuous meditation on landscape, scaled from a single bonsai pot to an entire temple ground.

    I left Daitoku-ji slower than I arrived — which is really the whole point, I think. From here – to another part of Kyoto – Visiting Bjorn! something I’ve been looking forward to for a long time. More on that soon.

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  • Japan Pilgrimage Part 2: Heading South Tokyo → Nagoya → Tokoname

    Japan Pilgrimage Part 2: Heading South Tokyo → Nagoya → Tokoname

    There’s something quietly thrilling about a pre-dawn departure from Tokyo. The Shinkansen south earns its reputation – Mount Fuji sliding past the window like it’s posing, and you forgive it completely for being such a cliché because it really is that beautiful. Ninety minutes later, Nagoya.

    Aichi-en: A Garden 130 Years in the Making

    Nagoya doesn’t always make the bonsai pilgrim’s shortlist – Omiya gets the glory, Kyoto gets the mystique. But for pine bonsai at the highest level, Nagoya has Aichi-en (愛知園).

    I’d reached out in advance, and it was Andrej who came back to me – a young apprentice from Slovakia, now in his fourth year training under Junichiro Tanaka. He sorted out the visit and was waiting at the garden when I arrived. The master came later that morning, so my introduction to Aichi-en was entirely through Andrej – and I couldn’t have asked for a better guide.

    Four years in, sharp and ambitious, clearly devoted to the craft. He said something that stayed with me: sometimes it’s better to arrive with no bonsai experience at all. Starting from scratch is easier than unlearning years of bad habits. Real wisdom from someone who crossed the world to learn this properly.

    Andrej walked me through the history of the garden – and straight to its most legendary resident.

    Founded in 1896 by Sukijiro Tanaka, a farmer back then who planted a thousand apricot trees. One of them looked different. Something in its form caught Sukijiro’s eye and he dug it up and potted it. A week later, a tsunami hit the region and destroyed all 999 trees still in the ground. The odd one – the potted one – survived!!

    That tree is still alive today. One hundred and thirty years old. Still standing in the garden it helped create.

    It survived a second catastrophe too. During World War II, Nagoya was heavily bombed. Much of the garden was destroyed. When the smoke cleared, the apricot tree was still there. Twice the world tried to take it. Twice it refused.

    The garden’s second great symbol is quieter but no less powerful – deciduous trees growing on a rock, an image that somehow captures everything bonsai is about: resilience, beauty emerging from the most unlikely conditions.

    When Junichiro arrived, I gave him the pomegranate bowl I’d brought from Israel – the same gift I’d carried to Kimura. He held it, turned it over, genuinely appreciated it. He’s different from the other masters I met on this trip – more open, more modern, speaks English, teaches his students from the very beginning without the rigid formality you find elsewhere. Different style, different energy. No less inspiring.

    Every garden on this pilgrimage has moved me differently. That, I think, is the real lesson. There is no single path to mastery in bonsai. There are only people who care deeply, each finding their own way to the same devotion.

    Tokoname: Beauty and Melancholy

    Tokoname is about 45 minutes south of Nagoya, and it holds a sacred place in the bonsai world. The old town is stunning – narrow alleys, clay walls embedded with discarded kiln pieces, ancient climbing kilns standing like monuments to another era. Walking those streets, I felt genuinely transported.

    My first stop was Marutatu Isomura Shouten – a tip from Jonas, and one of the best pieces of advice I received on this entire trip. It’s a warehouse full of Tokoname pots from different makers – the perfect place to start.

    The team there is wonderful – knowledgeable, warm, and deeply passionate about bonsai. I showed them a photo of the signature on a pot I had acquired years ago, without knowing who the artist was. Without hesitation, they reached for several thick, old reference books cataloguing potters’ signatures – a piece of living history in itself.

    Within minutes, they had the answer: Kizan. An old master potter who stopped producing pots more than twenty years ago. They explained that he used different signatures for different styles of his work, and they had every variation carefully documented. It was remarkable to witness such expertise and dedication firsthand.

    That moment alone was worth the trip. And then, of course, I bought pots. Classic Bigei pieces and more. It was stronger than me – I’ll figure out how to get them home later. Why worry now?

    But alongside the wonder of Tokoname, something else crept in. A melancholy I hadn’t expected.

    This is a tradition in decline. Many of the great pot makers have passed away. Others are too old to keep producing. The next generation has mostly chosen the big cities. Shops that once overflowed with famous Tokoname pots now stand largely empty – stock that won’t be replenished. A craft that may not survive another generation in the same form.

    It made me hold every pot with a reverence I hadn’t anticipated.

    Ikko Watanabe: Art in Silence

    The team at Marutatu called Ikko Watanabe on my behalf – without them, the afternoon would have been a very different story. He came to pick me up from the station himself.

    Ikko was waiting – warm, smiling, a man who’d never met me before but said yes to a stranger’s text without hesitation. He welcomed me into his home, where his workshop sits, and I understood immediately I was somewhere special. On the shelves sat his pots – exhibition-level pieces, hand-built the old traditional way. And among them, pots made by his father, who passed away fifteen years ago. Two generations of work, side by side.

    We talked through Google Translate – perfectly sufficient for two people who love bonsai. He asked about Israel, about the community, about which trees we grow. His wife joined us, brought drinks and snacks, and we sat together for the better part of an hour. The kind of hospitality that makes you feel like you’ve known someone for years within twenty minutes.

    Before moving on, Ikko connected me with Kakuzan Watanabe – another celebrated master – and pointed me toward the old town walking route. Kakuzan showed me his work, including his distinctive dragon markings pressed into the clay.

    I left his workshop with one of his pieces – that unmistakable signature now coming home with me to Israel.

    I did the walking tour. The kilns, the alleys, the walls of embedded clay.

    And then Ikko came back to pick me up.

    “Do you want to see how I work?”

    There was only one possible answer.

    I sat in his workshop and watched. No music, no conversation – just Ikko at his wheel, hands moving with a calm, unhurried precision that felt almost meditative. Each movement deliberate, each adjustment so small you might miss it. This is what a lifetime of craft looks like from the outside: absolute stillness in the hands, absolute certainty in the intention.

    Before I left, I asked if I could purchase a couple of pots home. He walked me to the shelves. I chose one of his own. Then he pointed to one of his father’s. The gesture needed no translation.

    Two pots. Two generations. Coming home to Israel.

    The train to Kyoto that evening was long, but the kind where you don’t mind staring out the window. A full day behind me — Andrej and the apricot tree that refused to die, the old books at Marutatu, Kakuzan’s dragons, Ikko’s hands moving in silence, and more pots than I care to admit wrapped carefully in my bag.

    Tokoname will stay with me. Not just for what I found there, but for what it made me feel: the fragility of beautiful things, and the importance of showing up while they still exist.

    Tomorrow: Kyoto, Bjorn, and the next chapter.