Bonsai Nomad

Category: North America

  • Two Ways of Looking at a Tree — Bonsai and Penjing at the Jardin botanique de Montréal

    Two Ways of Looking at a Tree — Bonsai and Penjing at the Jardin botanique de Montréal

    Some gardens you visit for one great tree. Montréal is not that kind of place. You come here for a whole library of them – and for the fact that the library is written in two different languages.

    The Jardin botanique de Montréal holds one of the most important collections of miniature trees in North America: somewhere around 350 bonsai and penjing, with only a fraction on public display at any given moment. The story of how it got there is almost accidental. After the Floralies international flower show in 1980, Japanese and Chinese exhibitors donated trees they didn’t want to ship home. Then the great Hong Kong collector Wu Yee-sun gave the garden a large part of his Man Lung penjing collection – on the condition that Montréal build a proper home for it. The Chinese Garden followed. The Japanese Garden came in 1989, with trees gifted by the Nippon Bonsai Association. A city with brutal winters ended up, almost by chance, as one of the world capitals of this art.

    And here’s what makes it special for someone like me, who travels to look at trees: you get to walk from one aesthetic to the other in about ten minutes.

    The Japanese pavilion: one tree, all the attention

    In the Japanese Garden, the presentation is stripped down to almost nothing. Each tree sits alone on its own stand. Space around it. Nothing competing. No backdrop asking to be looked at.

    The effect is that your eyes have nowhere else to go. You start at the nebari, follow the trunk, read the movement, notice where the artist chose to leave a gap. It’s the same logic as a tokonoma – the display is designed to disappear so the tree can be the entire subject. Silence around an object is a kind of statement about the object.

    I’ve seen this in Japan, of course, but seeing it here, thirty meters from a completely different philosophy, made it much sharper.

    The Chinese garden: the tree is part of the scene

    Walk over to the Chinese Garden and the whole grammar changes. The penjing aren’t isolated on plinths in a quiet room – they’re placed inside the garden itself, among rocks, water, walls, courtyards, pavilions. The trees are not the exhibition. The trees are in the exhibition.

    Which is exactly the point. Penjing means, more or less, “landscape in a pot.” The tradition grew out of Chinese landscape painting, and a painted landscape isn’t a portrait of a single pine – it’s mountains, mist, water, and a tree that belongs to all of it. So the display follows the art form: the scenery around the tree isn’t a distraction, it’s context, and removing it would be like cropping a painting down to one corner.

    Two collections, twenty minutes apart, arguing politely about what you’re supposed to be looking at. Japanese bonsai says: this tree. Chinese penjing says: this world, and the tree that lives in it. Neither is right. Both are complete.

    If you only take one thing from this post, take that comparison, and go look for a place where you can see both on the same day. It teaches you more about display than a year of reading.

    The species: this is where I got into trouble

    Beyond the philosophy, the thing that floored me – especially on the Japanese and North American side – was the sheer botanical range.

    There are the local North Americans, and the larches are the stars. Larix laricina, tamarack, collected from the boreal landscape and worked into trees with that particular ragged northern honesty. If you’ve seen David Easterbrook’s own collection you’ll recognize the family resemblance immediately – Montréal has been the school for North American larch bonsai for decades, and it shows.

    But then it keeps going. European species. Mediterranean material. And a serious tropical collection, which in a climate like Québec’s means greenhouses and a lot of work moving trees around twice a year.

    And then the sentence I didn’t expect to hear on this trip: you can do bonsai with guava. And with magnolia.

    I have both in my garden at home. I have walked past them for years thinking of them as garden trees – background, scenery, the stuff that isn’t the hobby. It never once occurred to me that they could be candidates. That’s the real value of visiting a collection this diverse: it doesn’t just show you good trees, it re-labels the trees you already own.

    So. Someone in my garden is getting air layered this spring. I’m not saying who. But it has fruit. 😉

    Networking, again: the real technique

    I keep writing this in different words, but here it is again: in bonsai, the network is the tool.

    When David Easterbrook heard we were planning to visit the garden, he didn’t just wish us a good trip. David ran these collections for decades before he retired – this was his life’s work — and he immediately reached out to Éric Auger, his successor, who has been curator here since 2011.

    Éric took us behind the scenes.

    Not just the public display – the full working collection. The service areas where the trees that aren’t currently on display live: the ones being recovered, developed, waiting their turn. Bonsai and penjing both. That’s where a collection tells you the truth about itself. Anyone can style twelve trees for a display bench. What you see in the back is the actual health of the operation, and Montréal’s back rooms are extraordinary.

    Éric spent almost two hours with us. Two hours. He’s been practicing for over 25 years, including a period of study in Japan, and he has that quality the genuinely good ones share – no hurry, no performance, happy to answer a beginner’s question with the same seriousness as an expert’s. Endlessly patient, endlessly generous with what he knows.

    Éric, if this ever reaches you: thank you. And David – thank you for making the call.

    From Anna’s Lens

    A word about the photos in this post. Most are Anna’s. She has an eye I simply don’t have – I photograph trees the way you’d photograph evidence, straight on and in focus, while she finds the light, the angle, the moment when a branch and a rooftop line up and suddenly the whole thing looks like it was composed on purpose. Half of what I noticed in these gardens, I noticed because she stopped walking and raised the camera. Thank you, my love – the trees have never looked better.


    And Yotam

    The other highlight wasn’t a tree.

    Yotam came with me, and once again he impressed me. His curiosity was infectious. He kept asking Éric questions – real questions, smart ones, the kind that show he was actually following the reasoning and not just being polite for his father’s sake. At one point I realized Éric was answering him, not me.

    I’ve said before that I came to bonsai late. Watching my son take an interest in it now, at his age, with that kind of attention – that’s a different kind of pride than anything I felt looking at the larches.

    Best souvenir of the trip so far, and it didn’t need a pot.

    The Journey Continues – Next stop – NYC!!!

  • “Every Single Day” — Inside David Easterbrook’s Private Garden

    “Every Single Day” — Inside David Easterbrook’s Private Garden

    Since I started this blog I have had the privilege of walking through some of the best bonsai gardens in the world. But a few of them sit in a different category altogether – Kimura, Kobayashi, Jonas, Bjorn. This visit belongs on that shelf. It is one of those I was excited about for months, one I kept waiting for.

    And here is a confession – please don’t tell my wife, because I will deny it: the real reason we came to this part of the world on our family vacation was David Easterbrook.

    Who is David Easterbrook

    For anyone new to the name: David has been practicing bonsai for more than 55 years. He served for nearly three decades as curator of the bonsai and Penjing collection at the Montréal Botanical Garden – one of the most respected public collections in North America – until he retired in 2011. He is the founder and former president of the Montréal Bonsai and Penjing Society, which grew into one of the largest bonsai organizations on the continent. He learned on his own for many years, then studied in the United States, and eventually went to Japan for a formal apprenticeship with Isao Shinkai, near Nagoya.

    His specialty is the collected North American larch – which, as you will see, explains a lot about what is standing on his benches today.

    Today his personal collection holds more than 700 trees. His Facebook page alone is approaching a million followers. There is not a single bonsai enthusiast who is not following David.

    How do you even reach him?

    That was the problem.

    Multiple messages on social media went unanswered – his inbox holds an impossible number of unread messages. My teachers didn’t have access. Other key people in the network didn’t know how to reach him either. His garden is private and the location is confidential, and once you understand the value of what is growing there, you understand exactly why.

    And then, once again, Bjorn came through. He didn’t have a direct contact himself, but he knew someone who knew someone — and that is how the door opened.

    When we finally met, David mentioned that he had read this blog before replying. He wanted to check who I was before opening his private collection to a stranger. I can’t tell you what a compliment that was. He reads this very blog.

    Two of us

    I brought Yotam, my son, with me. He watches David’s videos with me at home, and I knew he would understand what he was seeing. The girls agreed to skip this one – we wanted to keep it intimate, and that is exactly how it turned out.

    Driving over, Yotam and I talked about how little we knew about what was coming. Would it be a short visit or a long one? Would he be patient with us? How does a man like that receive two Israeli strangers who asked to see his trees?

    It was the best possible outcome.

    Three hours

    David greeted us at the entrance to his garden – gentle, polite, warm. And then he spent almost three hours walking us through the collection. Bench after bench. He stopped at almost each tree and told us the story of each one: where he found it, what he was thinking when he designed it, what he is still waiting for it to do.

    It felt like listening to a man talk about his children. That attached. That proud.

    The collection

    More than 700 trees, and the species list tells you where you are standing. Many, many larches. Many white pines. Many junipers. Everything on those benches has to survive a winter that can drop to minus 35 degrees – and everything on those benches does. Maples and tridents too, of course.

    Some of the trees are planted on rock, and every one of them carries its own story – where he found the stone, how far he had to carry it, how many kilometres it took to get it home. A long, rich bonsai life, and every tree holding a piece of it.

    The pots are phenomenal, and you can already guess where most of them came from – Tokoname, of course. David has been to Japan 13 times, and each trip he brought back pots and special stones. I stood there recognizing kilns I had just visited myself in June, which was a strange and wonderful feeling.

    What he said to Yotam

    At some point David turned and spoke directly to Yotam — as the next generation. He talked about the work. About determination.

    He Shared his daily routine – He starts at 8 in the morning. Watering alone takes about two hours – and he does it by hand, on purpose. He is against automated irrigation, because every tree has its own needs and a timer cannot tell the difference between a larch that is thirsty and a pine that isn’t. So he walks the benches with a hose, tree by tree, every single morning.

    And then he keeps working. On the trees, all day, until dinner.

    Even in winter, when everything is dormant and much of the collection is stored indoors, he told me there is still plenty to do. There is no off-season in that garden.

    And then he told Yotam the thing I have not stopped thinking about since:

    You have to work on your trees every single day, Every single day….”

    The drive home


    After the three hours, David offered to join us for lunch at a restaurant nearby. We were so grateful for that – another couple of hours with someone that inspiring, no benches between us, just talking.

    What a person. What a day!

    We drove back doing the math.

    Eight in the morning. Two hours on a hose, by hand, because a timer cannot tell the difference between a thirsty larch and a pine that is perfectly fine, thank you. Then work until dinner. Winter included, when the trees are dormant and, frankly, not even watching.

    I have a job. I have a calendar that thinks in time zones. Some weeks my trees get eleven minutes on a Saturday and are expected to feel lucky.

    So naturally I spent the rest of the drive planning. More trees. Better benches. Earlier mornings. A frank conversation with myself about the word “hobby” and whether it still applies.

    Then I remembered I would have to explain the new benches to my wife. Who is still under the impression that we came to Canada for a family vacation.

    I am not going to have 700 trees. I am not going to start at 8 every morning – let’s be honest with each other. But I came out of that garden understanding something I had only half understood before: this is not a thing you do. It is a thing you commit to, daily, for decades, and the trees know exactly how serious you are.

    Yotam walked out quieter than he walked in. Hopefully that’s a good sign 🙂

    The journey continues – and now it starts earlier in the morning.

  • The Detour: Bonsai Outlet, Bellingham

    The Detour: Bonsai Outlet, Bellingham

    Bellingham, Massachusetts – August 2026

    There is a particular kind of decision every travelling bonsai person knows. The route is set, the drive is long, the family is in the car – and somewhere off to the side, in the wrong direction entirely, there is a nursery you have been reading about for years.

    We left Boston this morning heading north to Portland, Maine. Bellingham is nearly an hour the other way. I did the arithmetic, I did the negotiating, and we went anyway.

    I am very glad we did.

    Some background

    I have passed through Boston many times for work, and on every visit this place has shown up — in searches, in forum threads, in the “where should I go” conversations that always come up when I tell someone I keep trees. For most of its life it was known as New England Bonsai Gardens. It began in 1987 as a single rented greenhouse. Today it is an eight-acre site with eight greenhouses and, by most accounts, the largest collection of bonsai and bonsai supplies on the East Coast.

    The online side of the business, Bonsai Outlet, has a much better origin story: the founder’s wife gave him a bonsai for his birthday in 2001, he had no idea what to do with it, and instead of letting it die quietly he went down the rabbit hole. Anyone reading this blog knows how that ends. The two names have now been consolidated under one – Bonsai Outlet – but the nursery in Bellingham is the same place, and it is very much a working nursery rather than a warehouse with a few trees out front.

    With Ashley – The founder & owner of bonsai outlet

    The owner has been running the site for the last ten years, and he walked me through it himself. That is not a small thing. I arrived unannounced, a stranger with an accent and too many questions, and got a personal tour.

    The trees

    Greenhouse after greenhouse. Tropicals, temperate material, pre-bonsai in every stage from raw nursery stock to trees that have clearly been in development for decades. Imports from Asia, material sourced from growers on the West Coast and in Florida, and trees grown on-site.

    What struck me was not just the quantity – it was the order. Everything is laid out with intent. Benches at the right height, trees turned so you can actually read them, aisles wide enough to step back and look. That sounds like a small thing until you have visited enough nurseries where good material is stacked three deep and you have to excavate to see anything.

    There was one tree I circled several times. Recently imported from Japan, and exactly the kind of thing I would normally not be able to walk away from. I asked about it.

    They told me no.

    Not “no, it’s sold” – no, not yet. It had only recently arrived, it was still settling in after the move, and they wanted to keep an eye on it through another season before sending it anywhere. Come back next visit, they said.

    I have thought about that exchange more than anything else from the day. It would have been the easy sale. They turned it down because the tree wasn’t ready. That tells you everything you need to know about a place.

    The pots

    And then there is the pot room…

    Three distinct sources, clearly separated and clearly understood:

    China. The workhorse end of the shelf – good, honest pots at prices that let you actually plant trees rather than admire pots.

    Tokoname. Ashley has been there himself, which shows. There are Bigei pieces on the shelf and work from several other Tokoname houses. Having just made my own pilgrimage to Tokoname, walking into a room in rural Massachusetts and recognising the makers was a strange and lovely feeling. There is a whole essay in how far these objects travel and how small the world of them actually is.

    Exchanging thoughts on Tokoname

    American potters. This is what I did not expect, and it is where I spent the most time. Contemporary work from US makers, sitting comfortably alongside the Japanese pieces without apologising for itself.

    You know me…I bought a few… a Jack Hoover handmade pot below…

    Teaching and community

    There is a real education programme here, not a token one. Beginner workshops run regularly in the greenhouse behind the retail space – small groups, all materials included, you leave with a tree you styled yourself. Above that sits the Kaikou School of Bonsai, a serious multi-year course taught by John Romano covering both design and horticulture, with small cohorts who meet on a regular ongoing schedule rather than dropping in when the mood strikes.

    That last part is the part I envy. A group of people, committed, meeting weekly, working on the same trees over years. That is how the art actually transmits.

    They also ship throughout the US – properly, as a licensed nursery with the inspection paperwork that live plants across state lines require.

    Verdict

    I came in expecting a large commercial operation. I found a large commercial operation run by people who care about trees more than they care about a given sale.

    Everyone I spoke with was friendly, patient and genuinely knowledgeable. The place is beautiful. The variety – trees, pots, tools, soil, everything – is exceptional. And there is a tree in a greenhouse in Bellingham that is quietly settling into its new continent, waiting for me.

    An hour in the wrong direction was the best hour of the drive.

    I will be back.


    Bonsai Outlet (formerly New England Bonsai Gardens)
    914 South Main Street, Bellingham, MA 02019
    Open weekends; weekday visits by appointment. Check ahead before you drive – and if you are coming from Boston, budget the detour honestly and tell your family in advance.

    Next stop: Portland, Maine.

  • Honey, I Shrunk the Cypress

    Honey, I Shrunk the Cypress

    The Arnold Arboretum & the Larz Anderson Collection, Boston

    I said I’d be back, and here I am.

    Last time I came to Boston it was a business trip, with a small window carved out at the end of a working day for a bonsai detour. This time is different. Two weeks of vacation, the whole family, a route that runs from Boston up through Maine, New Hampshire and Vermont, into Montréal and back down to New York. There are still bonsai stops carved into the itinerary – several of them are going to be significant – but the frame around them has changed completely.

    That change is the best part. Bonsai has been a fairly solitary pursuit for me: early mornings in the backyard, evenings with wire and shears, trips where I disappear for a few hours and come back with photos nobody asked for. Walking into a collection with my wife and kids beside me, watching them slow down in front of a tree and actually look at it, is a different kind of pleasure. This art has a quiet charm that doesn’t need explaining. You just have to stand in front of it long enough.


    First stop: the Arnold Arboretum.

    A museum where the exhibits are alive

    If you only know the Arnold Arboretum as “the place with the bonsai,” you’re underselling it badly.

    It was established in 1872 and is the oldest public arboretum in North America – 281 acres of hills, meadows and winding paths in Jamaica Plain, laid out with Frederick Law Olmsted as one of the green links in Boston’s Emerald Necklace. It belongs to Harvard University but sits on city land under a long-term arrangement, and it’s free and open to the public every single day of the year. A National Historic Landmark that anyone can walk into before breakfast.

    The Arboretum describes itself as a museum of trees, and that’s exactly right. The living collection runs to many thousands of accessioned plants, with a particular depth in the floras of eastern North America and eastern Asia – the fruit of more than a century of plant-collecting expeditions. Everything is mapped, labelled and documented. For a bonsai person this is quietly thrilling: you can walk up to a mature specimen of a species you’re growing in a pot and see what the tree actually wants to become when nobody is stopping it.

    We took our time getting up the hill. Good decision.


    The Bonsai and Penjing Collection

    The bonsai live near the Leventritt Shrub and Vine Garden, about a half-mile walk up from the Forest Hills Gate, in an open-air pavilion.

    The story starts in 1913. Larz Anderson, an American diplomat finishing his posting as ambassador to Japan, shipped home around forty dwarf potted trees, most of them bought from the Yokohama Nursery Company. The heart of that shipment was a group of large Chamaecyparis obtusa ‘Chabo-hiba’ – compact hinoki cypress that had already been in cultivation for a century or more when he bought them. After Anderson’s death the trees came to the Arboretum in two waves, in 1937 and again in 1949, along with money to build a house for them.

    Not all of them survived. Roughly a third of the original import is still alive today, which after a hundred and thirteen years in a climate nothing like Japan’s is honestly a remarkable number. The collection has since been expanded and now includes Chinese penjing alongside the Japanese material. The trees come out of cold storage in April and go back in around November – Boston winters being what they are, they overwinter fully dormant, just above freezing, checked weekly for water. It’s a reminder that this is a northern collection, and its calendar is not mine.

    The oldest Chabo-hiba (hinoki cypress) is approaching three hundred years old. It has been under continuous cultivation longer than any other plant growing in North America. Stand in front of that for a minute and let it land.

    Approaching 300 yrs old!!!

    Through Anna’s lens

    One more benefit of visiting a place like this with my wife: Anna is a genuinely talented photographer, and she sees these gardens in a way I don’t. I’m busy reading nebari and studying branch structure — she’s watching the light come through a canopy, catching the texture of old bark, finding the frame I would have walked straight past.


    What I actually thought

    Really nice trees. Old trees – and the hinokis are the reason to come. There’s a density and a stillness in them that you can’t fake and can’t rush.

    I liked the setting a lot. Open, unfussy, plenty of air and green around the pavilion, no attempt to over-design the experience. And I loved the stands: rusted steel posts topped with a plain wooden plate. Nothing precious about them, nothing competing with the trees. Weathered metal, honest wood, and then the pot. That’s it. I stood there taking mental notes for my own garden.

    The honest reservation: it’s a small collection. Coming from Japan a couple of months ago, where the problem is that you can’t possibly see everything, the scale here is modest. If you’re planning a day around it, plan the day around the Arboretum and let the bonsai be the jewel in the middle rather than the whole trip.

    But small isn’t the same as slight. Quality is the thing, and the quality is here – a handful of trees with genuine history, kept alive across three centuries and two continents by generations of people who never got to see how the story ends.


    And the part I’ll actually remember isn’t a tree at all. It’s standing in front of the Chabo-hiba on a warm August morning, in a city I keep coming back to, with Anna and the kids next to me, doing something I love. That’s not a small collection. That’s the whole thing.

    More stops coming. Some big ones.

  • Two Hours in Littleton: A Quiet Stop at Bonsai West

    Two Hours in Littleton: A Quiet Stop at Bonsai West

    Massachusetts, July 2026

    After three posts walking you through California back in April, let’s jump forward to the present. Last week I was in Boston for company meetings – and yes, I’m on the road that much. I’m not complaining. A nomad who gets to keep landing in beautiful corners of the world and grumbles about it has misunderstood his own good fortune.

    As always, I tried to carve out a window for the local bonsai scene. This time the window was narrow: a couple of hours on my last day, nothing more. So I picked one place and drove out to it – Bonsai West, in Littleton, about forty minutes northwest of Boston.


    The place

    Bonsai West is one of those American bonsai institutions that has been quietly building for longer than most of us have been paying attention. Michael Levin founded it in 1982 – he started out growing junipers and pines in a small greenhouse behind his house in Brookline and selling them out of the back of a VW, sometimes just setting up on the sidewalk in Harvard Square. This was the moment when Americans were first getting curious about bonsai, and he was standing right at the front of it.

    From Brookline to Somerville and finally to Littleton, the operation grew into what it is now: two acres of old New England farmland with a 250-year-old farmhouse looking over the outdoor garden, five greenhouses, a pottery house, teaching and demonstration space, and a collection the nursery describes as one of the largest groups of historically important specimen bonsai outside Japan.

    That last line isn’t just marketing. Part of what makes the collection what it is came from Levin’s trips to California in the 1980s, where he bought from the first generation of Japanese-American growers – men who were already old-timers at the time. There are trees on that property he has now had for thirty-five years, which means some of them have been in his care longer than they were in anyone else’s. He has said, more or less, that back then he couldn’t understand how an old grower could bring himself to sell a tree he’d raised for thirty years. Now that thirty years have passed for him too, he understands.

    Practically speaking: the garden and greenhouses hold a mix — a static collection that belongs to the nursery, and trees that are for sale, ranging from century-old specimens down to raw pre-bonsai stock. Full inventory of pots, tools, soils, books. A school with classes from a three-hour introduction all the way up to advanced work.


    The visit

    Here’s the honest version, because I’d rather write an honest short post than a padded long one: this was a quiet visit. Michael wasn’t there. Nobody gave me a tour, I didn’t get the stories behind the trees, and I didn’t come away with a notebook full of technique.

    What I did was walk. Slowly, twice around, the way you do when you know the clock is running. The garden is genuinely beautiful – laid out in a Japanese style, trees given room to be looked at rather than crammed onto benches to move product. Good material. Good pots. The kind of place where the standard of the pre-bonsai stock tells you as much about the operation as the specimen trees do.

    And that was it. Sometimes a visit is a full chapter and sometimes it’s a paragraph. This one was a paragraph, and I still left with my eyes recalibrated, which is most of what I go for anyway.


    Grateful, and coming back

    I keep being handed these opportunities, and I don’t take them for granted. Not every stop is a revelation – this one wasn’t, and I’m fine saying so. But every place teaches something, even if it’s only a way of laying out a garden, or the sight of one tree that shows you what patience actually looks like when it’s been applied for thirty-five years.

    The good news: I’m heading back to that part of the world in about a month, this time for a personal vacation with proper time on the clock. No meeting to run to, no two-hour window. I intend to go back and see the region properly – Bonsai gardens, and whatever else New England has been hiding from me.

    More soon.

    — BonsaiNomad

  • Small World, Small Trees: Longwood with Ofer

    Small World, Small Trees: Longwood with Ofer


    As I hinted in my last post, that California trip didn’t quite end when I thought it would. While I was there, the conflict back home escalated, and my flight home got pushed back by a few days. But you know me – lemons into lemonade – I went to visit my childhood friend Gil in Philadelphia . Gil’s used to my last-minute “I’m crashing at your place” pings by now, and he’s always a great host — we usually end up in Philadelphia together when I’m over. This time with a twist: bonsai was now a priority. A quick search turned up something special just 30 minutes away — one of the best botanical gardens in the US, with a bonsai collection to match.

    Longwood Gardens and the bonsai collection

    Longwood Gardens, in Kennett Square, Pennsylvania, is one of the great American gardens – over 1,000 acres built on the legacy of Pierre S. du Pont. Its bonsai collection began modestly in 1959, with 13 trees purchased from the legendary Yuji Yoshimura, and has grown over the decades into one of the finest collections in the country. A transformative gift from the Kennett Collection – the largest private collection of bonsai outside Asia – added dozens more trees, including some Kokufu remarkable large specimens. Today the collection lives in the newly reimagined Bonsai Courtyard: a serene, gallery-like space with hedges and charred-wood backdrops, where each tree stands alone on its own pedestal, given room to be seen as a work of art rather than one of many.

    A small-world moment with Ofer

    Here’s where it got special. Ofer Grunwald – my teacher Shai’s own teacher – happened to be in the area visiting family. Small world: Ofer grew up partly in this area, and he told me it’s the very place where he first fell in love with bonsai. He was happy to join me, and just like that, my forced layover turned into something else entirely. Instead of sitting in an airport hotel like a stranded refugee, I was walking through one of the most renowned bonsai collections in the US with one of the most renowned bonsai professionals.

    The trees and the display

    What struck me most was the way each tree is given its own space – no crowding, no competing for attention. The design lets you approach one tree at a time, really see it, before moving to the next.

    Walking it with Ofer made all the difference. He’d stop at a tree and unpack it for me: how it likely became this shape, what the artist was probably going for, the choices behind the pot, the angle, the deadwood.

    That kind of reading – layered onto a display already built for close looking – taught me more in an afternoon than I could have absorbed alone in a week.

    Trident Maple, in Training since 1975
    Black Pine, in training since 1984
    Juniper, training started 70 years ago!

    that special day brought me closer to Ofer, who’s become something of a mentor to me since. I feel incredibly lucky to have both him and Shai in my corner as I keep going down this path.

    And that was it – the end of the April US trip. Two and a half very full weeks, business and bonsai woven together, with some of the best gardens and bonsai masters on both coasts along the way.

  • A Quiet Morning Among Giants: The Huntington Gardens

    A Quiet Morning Among Giants: The Huntington Gardens

    After a full week in San Francisco — Jonas Dupuich, the Bonsai Garden at Lake Merritt, and more trees than I could properly process in a few days — I packed up and headed south to Santa Monica for another work event. Business trips have a funny way of doing that to me lately: I land somewhere for meetings, and somewhere in the itinerary a bonsai detour quietly writes itself in. This time, though, I got lucky in a different way — the weekend was entirely mine. No meetings, no calls, just two free days in LA. And you already know what that meant.

    Where to go? Jonas had the answer.

    Before I’d even left San Francisco, I asked Jonas where I should point myself in LA. He didn’t hesitate: The Huntington. And he did more than just point me in the right direction — he introduced me to Daniel Deephouse, the Huntington’s (relatively new) curator of the bonsai collection, who kindly offered to meet me there in person and walk me through the collection, including the parts visitors don’t normally get to see.

    A high-level word on the Huntington itself: The Huntington Library, Art Museum, and Botanical Gardens is a sprawling estate in San Marino, just outside Pasadena — originally the private estate of railroad magnate Henry Huntington, and now home to a world-class art collection, a research library holding treasures like a Gutenberg Bible, and more than a dozen distinct botanical gardens spread across some 120 acres.

    You could spend days there and still not see it all: a desert garden, a rose garden, a Chinese garden, a Japanese garden, and more. I had exactly one focus in mind, so I made a beeline for the two gardens that matter most to a bonsai obsessive — the bonsai courts and the penjing collection in the Chinese Garden.

    Getting in before the world wakes up

    Having a special pass arranged by Daniel meant I could get into the gardens well before the general public — and that made all the difference. There’s something almost meditative about walking through a world-class garden completely alone, before the crowds, before the noise, with just the light and the quiet and the trees. I wandered slowly, in no rush to be anywhere, which is exactly the right pace for looking at bonsai properly.

    Penjing vs. Bonsai — a quick primer

    Before I describe what I saw, it’s worth pausing on a distinction that isn’t always obvious to newcomers (it wasn’t to me, a year ago). Both traditions revolve around cultivating miniature trees to evoke a larger landscape, but they come from different roots and carry a different spirit.

    Penjing: Full Scenery in a tray

    Penjing is the older, Chinese tradition — it’s thought to have originated roughly two thousand years ago and later traveled to Japan with Buddhist monks, where over the centuries it evolved into what we now call bonsai. Penjing displays often go beyond a single tree: rocks, water, and even small figurines can be part of the composition, and the aesthetic tends to be more dramatic and wild, chasing the untamed shapes trees take in nature. Bonsai, by contrast, is generally more restrained — a single tree, a single pot, a more internal and contemplative feel. As one Huntington curator put it, penjing can be extreme where bonsai is subtle. Standing between the two collections that morning, the difference was immediately visible, not just theoretical.

    The Penjing Court

    I started in the penjing collection, and it stopped me in my tracks. Unlike bonsai, several of these magnificent pines weren’t even in pots — planted directly into the ground, shaped over what must have been decades into forms of pure sculptural perfection. Combined with the surrounding lake and landscaping, the whole scene was simply breathtaking, more like walking into a classical Chinese painting than a garden.

    Into the Japanese Bonsai Garden

    From there I made my way to the bonsai garden proper, which is organized into two sections. I spent a long, happy stretch of time in the Classical Japanese-style courtyard — beautifully composed trees, each one placed with real intention, the kind of display that rewards slow looking rather than a quick walk-through.

    Daniel’s Nursery — and a 1,400-year-old surprise

    Then came the part of the morning I’d been most looking forward to: Daniel’s nursery, behind the scenes. I want to say again how genuinely kind it was of him to take a Saturday morning to host a random bonsai enthusiast visiting from Israel — the kind of generosity that keeps showing up in this community, trip after trip.

    What surprised me most, honestly, was Daniel himself. I’d expected someone considerably older — every master I’ve met on this journey so far has decades of grey hair to show for their expertise — but Daniel is about my age. I couldn’t help but ask how he’d reached this level, this position, so young. His answer was refreshingly simple: he started bonsai when he was twelve.

    He walked me through the nursery, tree by tree, and then showed me something that genuinely stopped me in my tracks — a juniper estimated at 1,400 years old. Fourteen centuries, alive, in a pot, in front of me. It’s one thing to read a number like that. It’s another thing entirely to stand next to the tree.

    Heading back

    I left the Huntington that morning quietly full — the kind of full that comes from beauty, not food. It’s remarkable how much a single tree, or a single conversation with someone who’s spent forty years with trees, can put the rest of your week into perspective. I headed back to the hotel to shower, change, and get my head back into meeting mode for the week ahead in Santa Monica.

    But don’t worry — this wasn’t the end of the US bonsai run. Next weekend had more in store. More on that soon.

  • Back to California: Bonsai Between Conferences

    Back to California: Bonsai Between Conferences

    I started this blog somewhere over Japan, or maybe it was in a hotel room in Kyoto at midnight, trying to get the day’s impressions down before sleep erased them. What I found, and what keeps me coming back to write, is that documenting these visits does something the visits themselves don’t — it’s a kind of double processing. First you experience the tree, the artist, the moment. Then you sit with it again on the page, and only then does it really settle into you.

    I have a few weeks now before my next trip, so before I get swept up in whatever comes next, I want to go back to April — back to California. It doesn’t feel recent. So much has happened since, Japan most of all, that April already feels like a different chapter of the year. But it deserves its place here, so let’s rewind.

    Two Conferences, Two Weekends

    April had me in California for work — RSA Conference in San Francisco, followed a week later by a Palo Alto Networks event in LA. Two cities, two purposes, and in between them, two free weekends.

    San Francisco is not new territory for me. I spent fifteen years working for RSA before joining Palo Alto Networks, so I’ve lost count of how many times I’ve landed at SFO. I’ve always loved this city — the fog, the hills, the energy of it — and every visit over the years I tried to see a different side: the city itself, the Bay, the wine country in Napa, even Highway 1 running south along the coast. What I never knew, all those years, was that the Bay Area is quietly one of the great bonsai capitals of the world outside Japan. Some of the finest bonsai artists and collections anywhere are sitting right there, a short drive from conference hotels I’d stayed in a dozen times without a clue.

    And then I met Jonas!!!

    This is where I have to thank my teacher, Shai. I mentioned to him I’d have a free weekend in the Bay Area, and within days he’d put me in touch with Jonas Dupuich.

    If you’re in the bonsai world, you know the name. Jonas is the person behind Bonsai Tonight, one of the most respected bonsai blogs and teaching resources anywhere, author of The Little Book of Bonsai, and co-founder of the Pacific Bonsai Expo, the biannual show that alternates between the east and west coasts of the US. He’s also, everyone will tell you, simply one of the kindest people in the community — patient, generous, completely without ego about a body of knowledge built over decades. I understood why within about five minutes of meeting him. He wrote back to my message almost immediately and invited me straight to his home to see his collection.

    I won’t share the location, and I won’t share photographs of the garden itself. Trees like the ones Jonas has spent decades developing are, put simply, worth a great deal, and where they live is something the community protects carefully. But trust me when I say: it was extraordinary.

    We spent a few hours together in his workshop, and at some point he let me put my hands on some of his best trees — trees I recognized instantly from books and films, trees I never imagined I’d touch, let alone work on. My hands were actually shaking. I’m still such a beginner in the arc of this practice, and here he was letting me near material that represented years, sometimes decades, of someone else’s patience. That kind of trust from a master is its own kind of teaching.

    While we worked on a couple of pines, we talked — about his path into bonsai, what a full-time life in this art actually looks like, and about the Pacific Bonsai Expo, which he co-founded and helps run. I need to make it a point to attend one day, wherever it lands next.

    Lake Merritt, in the Afternoon

    Jonas sent me, for the second half of the day, to the Bonsai Garden at Lake Merritt in Oakland — and I’m glad he did. It’s the only major all-volunteer bonsai garden in the country, built and maintained entirely by volunteers from across the Bay Area. It was first conceived in the late 1970s by horticulturalists Toichi Domoto and Bill Hashimoto, and finally opened in 1999. The collection includes some genuinely historic trees — among them a Daimyo Oak said to have been presented by the Japanese government in 1863, during Lincoln’s presidency, and a pine that was exhibited at the 1915 Panama-Pacific International Exposition in San Francisco. The garden has a sister collection in Southern California at the Huntington, both part of the Golden State Bonsai Federation.

    What stayed with me most, though, wasn’t any single tree — it was the volunteers. Watching them work quietly on the collection, some clearly still learning themselves, absorbing technique from more experienced hands nearby.

    There’s something very grounding about a museum-quality collection that exists purely because a community decided to show up for it, week after week, for free. I walked through slowly, taking it in, trying to watch the way the volunteer-artists watched the trees.

    One Last Stop: Eric Schrader’s Cork Bark Elm

    Before I flew back out that week, Jonas connected me with one more person — Eric Schrader, who runs Bonsaify and is well known in the community for his work and writing on bonsai design. Eric had a few trees I was especially curious about, and one in particular stopped me: a cork bark elm.

    We grow plenty of elms in Israel — they do beautifully in our climate — but I’d never spent real time with the cork bark variety in person. The bark itself is almost sculptural, deeply ridged and textured in a way that gives the whole tree a sense of real age, even on younger material. It’s one of those details that photographs never quite do justice to; you have to run a finger along it to understand what makes it special.

    That was the California chapter — or at least the first half of it. The next post picks up a week later, in Los Angeles, with a visit to the Huntington Gardens.